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San Francisco Personal Injury Law Blog

Consumer Tips - California Child Safety Seat Requirements

At the beginning of this year, California law related to child safety seats changed. Children must now ride in the back seat with an appropriate passenger restraint until turning 8 years old or reaching 4'9" in height. The California Highway Patrol reports that these simple changes will reduce the risk of serious injury to children involved in a car accident by 33 percent.

The new seating rules for children also require the use of either a car seat or booster seat for kids under age 8. If your child is taller than 4'9" but under age 8, he or she must still sit in the back seat, but can use the car's safety belt system.

Workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation

In light of the recent news concerning California's Prop 8, it seems prudent to bring attention to issues related to workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation. This includes being treated differently or harassed because of your real or perceived sexual orientation -- whether gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, or heterosexual. While Federal laws tend to have little recourse, the matter is quite different with many State laws. Almost half the states and the District of Columbia have laws that currently prohibit sexual orientation discrimination in both public and private jobs.


If no law prohibits sexual orientation discrimination where you work, there may still be hope. Depending on the exact nature of the discrimination, you may be able to sue your employer or your coworkers under several general legal theories, including:

  • intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress
  • harassment
  • assault
  • battery
  • invasion of privacy
  • defamation
  • interference with an employment contract, and
  • wrongful termination.

The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law and Public Policy studied a number of surveys to determine the extent to which gay and transgender workers experience discrimination and harassment in the workplace. Some examples include:

  • 15% to 43 % of gay and transgender workers have experienced some form of discrimination on the job.
  • 8% to 17 % of gay and transgender workers report being passed over for a job or fired because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • 10% to 28 % received a negative performance evaluation or were passed over for a promotion because they were gay or transgender.
  • 7% to 41 % of gay and transgender workers were verbally or physically abused or had their workplace vandalized.

And this may be the tip of the proverbial iceberg: in states where the laws are weak or non-existent, the numbers are surely higher, and there is some evidence the situations described above are seriously under-reported. The Cartwright Law Firm handles employment discrimination in all it's manifestations. We believe it is important that you understand your rights, and also understand what you can do when faced with discrimination on the job. While the fight for equality in marriage continues, the fight to battle discrimination is and looks to be ongoing, as well.


If you feel you are a victim of employment discrimination, contact The Cartwright Law Firm now. Call 415-433-0444 or contact us online today for a free consultation. We are here to help.

Consumer Tips - Stroller Recalls

The Cartwright Law Firm Consumer Tips - The Consumer Product Safety Commission and Health Canada have issued a recall notice related to about 30,000 strollers that have a front wheel that may unexpectedly break off its axle, causing the stroller to tip, creating a potential fall hazard. The strollers were imported by Bumbleride Inc., and are sold under the Indie brand. There have been 36 reports of the wheel cracking, including two reports of strollers tipping over and minor injuries occurring.

Children go to the emergency room about 15,000 times a year because of accidents involving strollers, and there are literally thousands of strollers recalled each year. Parents who decide to purchase used strollers need to be vigilant and check the brand for possible recalls before making their purchase. Some of the manufacturers whose products have faced recent recalls include:

  • The InSTEP - brakes can fail
  • Sport Utility Stroller Deluxe from BOB Trailer - wheels can detach from the frame
  • Ranger & Ranger Quattro from Kolcraft
  • Road Runner from Baby Trend - does not have a secure strap, and child may fall out of stroller.

These are merely a few examples of the kinds of recalls involving strollers. For a more comprehensive list, including dates, serial numbers, etc., go to SafetyBook, who also detail recall and safety warnings on many products.

The Cartwright Law Firm has successfully represented numerous families whose children have been injured by defective products. Contact us today - call 415-433-0444 for a free consultation regarding yours or your child's injuries.

Current Case: Zack Claim Denied by Alameda

On Memorial Day, 2011, Raymond Zack died off Crown Beach in Alameda, California, while more than twenty police and fire personnel, who responded to the 911 call, stood on the beach and watched him die. Claiming they were not authorized to give rescue aid in the water surrounding this island community due to budget cuts, they refused to intervene when Mr. Zack sank beneath the waves. Instead, a female bystander jumped into the shallow water and pulled Mr. Zack to shore, where witnesses stated he was still breathing. While the 911 calls tried to characterize Mr. Zack's actions as an attempted suicide, there was no one besides the 911 dispatch and the first responders who actually used that term. There were also a number of other violations of protocol which contributed to Mr. Zack's death.

Since the date of his death, the City of Alameda and its fire department have spent considerable effort attempting to mollify public anger while not in fact dealing with the real problems that led to this tragic incident. While the City of Alameda made statements that they would deal with these failures of their city employees and managers in an open and transparent manner, they have been to date far from open and transparent. Additionally, the County of Alameda's 911 dispatch center operator who handled the initial emergency calls, failed to follow proper procedure, resulting in additional failures on the part of the emergency responders. And, questions have arisen as to whether Mr. Zack was in fact still breathing when he was finally brought to shore, as well as events that transpired with the ambulance crew that transported Mr. Zack to the hospital.

Both the City and the County of Alameda have now denied the claims filed against both entities by the family of Raymond Zack, leaving the family with no other choice than to file suit in pursuit of justice for their brother, and to find answers to the many questions still unresolved. The Cartwright Law Firm, representing the family, has diligently attempted negotiations with the City and the County to reach a reasonable settlement without the need for litigation, but to no avail. Given the extreme nature of this case, especially in how it has resulted in a deep loss of trust in the emergency responders in the City of Alameda, and in the face of alleged misconduct of some members of the City government, this case will seek to hold the City and the County accountable for the failures of actions and operational decisions that led to Mr. Zack's unnecessary early death.

If you are seeking a highly qualified, experienced personal injury law firm in San Francisco, or anywhere in Northern California, please contact The Cartwright Law Firm by calling 415-433-0444 or use our online contact form today.

Consumer Tips - What to do In Case of an Accident

If you have ever suffered from an accident, whether involving motor vehicle public transportation, or any other type of accident where you sustain a physical injury, there are a few consumer tips you should know to help assure a better outcome for yourself and your loved ones. While some injuries may be so severe that these practices prove impossible to take on yourself, consider asking a sympathetic witness or family member to do some of these things for you.

1. Identify Witnesses

If your accident occurs in the view of another person or persons, they are potential witnesses. Because you cannot know at the time of the incident exactly how bad your injuries might be, having a way to identify and contact witnesses at a later time is critical. If you are able to, ask for the names and contact information of anyone who tells you they saw the accident. Or ask someone else, either a witness or a companion, to help you get this information. This information may make the difference in the event you need to seek legal representation as a result of your injuries.

2. Take Photographs and/or Video

Most people today have camera-equipped cell phones, or carry a small camera with them. And many phones and small cameras also allow video to be shot at a reasonably high resolution. Taking pictures at the scene of the accident may help provide information that suggests a different situation than does a police or other first-responder report. Again, if you are incapacitated but are able to contact someone else at the scene of the accident, ask them to help you with this. Photos and video serve to effectively counter insurance company versions of an accident.

3. Insist on an Ambulance

Many accidents cause what appear at first to be mild trauma. But don't be fooled! It is not uncommon for a small tissue injury, or an apparent lack of injury in the first minutes after an accident to be tossed aside with the common statement that "it's OK, I'm not hurt." But even a low-impact accident can prove far more damaging than it might at first appear. It is not uncommon for low-impact injuries to only make themselves known hours, days, even weeks after the accident. If you do not claim you are injured, there is a very high likelihood the police will not even come to the scene of the accident to make a report. And while this is most often due to the massive cutbacks in public sector employees, it won't help your manner of moving ahead to be any easier. So, even if you don't need an ambulance, make it clear to whoever is calling the accident in to emergency worker that you have an injury, and want the police to come to the scene. Again, you need to protect your rights in every way you are able.

4. Listen! And Remember!

When an accident occurs, many things may happen that at first blush seem unremarkable. But it is also not uncommon to hear various individuals, including emergency personnel, witnesses, and the other party in the accident say things like:

"I'm sorry, I didn't see you;"

"I saw that guy going too fast;"

"She was talking on her cell phone;"

Your ability to recall such statements can often spell the difference in the outcome of any case you may decide to pursue. This should include not only the other party in the accident, but bystanders, witnesses, and any emergency personnel at the scene.

5. It's Often the Little Things

The other party exits their vehicle with a cell phone glued to their ear. There is a crying baby in the other party's car. The car is packed with kids, or luggage, or the windows are covered with bumper stickers. The other vehicle's headlights were not on, or the wipers were not on. Remembering and when possible documenting the little things can go a long way toward either an early, favorable settlement, or a positive outcome at trial.

6. Remember - Safety First

What you should not do may be as critical as what you should do. You should not place yourself in any further jeopardy. Stay inside your car unless it is clearly unsafe to do so. Don't claim responsibility, and more importantly, don't set about blaming the other party for the accident. Try to get focused, if possible, and work to continue to do as many of the above-listed items as possible. And do not immediately hurry out of the car, even if you at first feel fine. Take the time to clear your head and make good decisions, assess every part of your body. If you immediately jump out, a later claim of injury may be suspected as fraud. And if you are injured, stay in the car until emergency responders arrive and assess your injuries. A minor injury can become a major injury if not properly attended to.

7. Report the Accident Immediately

If the accident involves motor vehicles, whether privately or publicly owned, Californians have a responsibility to duly inform the California DMV within a narrow time period that an accident has occurred. This can also help protect you in the event the other party fails to report the accident. The proper forms can be found on the State of California DMV website. The California forms can be found here. Check with the Department of Motor Vehicles in your state for the proper regulations. Remember, you need to establish a paper trail on every aspect of your accident and injury.

And Then, Call Us

Regardless of how small your injury may be, and even if you have been unable to gather any of the above information after your accident, consider having a free consultation with one of the most respected consumer attorneys in California, The Cartwright Law Firm. We can offer you more than excellent representation - we can dramatically increase the odds for the success of your case. With our highly skilled and well-seasoned legal team, we work constantly to get the very best outcomes for you and your family. Call us as soon as is practical, as the longer you wait after your accident to seek a partner like The Cartwright Law Firm can cause witness recollection to become fuzzier, and your recollections, as well.

So for your sake, and the sake of your loved ones, stay safe. And remember The Cartwright Law Firm - we're there when you need help the most.

Remember These Consumer Tips:

  1. Identify Witnesses
  2. Take Photographs and/or Video
  3. Insist on an Ambulance
  4. Listen! And Remember!
  5. It's Often the Little Things
  6. Remember - Safety First
  7. Report the Accident Immediately

Call The Cartwright Law Firm - 415-433-0444

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We established this blog to share stories and information about topics relevant to our practice. Our intent is to highlight local stories, as well as national subject matter, that we think you will find interesting. We will regularly update this blog and encourage you to share your thoughts on these posts.

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